Do not destroy! |
In Parshat Shoftim (Dvarim 20:19-20) we learn about the
prohibition of “Bal Tashchit” not to destroy things for no reason: If you besiege a city many days to wage war against it to capture
it, do not harm any of its trees by chopping it with an ax, because you eat
from it you are not to cut it down; For, is the tree of the field a person to
join the besieged to escape you? Only a tree that you know that it is not a
fruit tree may you harm or cut down; and you will build battlements against the
city that is waging war against you until it is conquered. King David teaches in Tehillim 24:1: The Lord owns the earth and all it contains, the world and all who
live in it. Even property that we own ultimately belongs to God. In the Talmud, Shabbat 105b Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar said in the
name of Chilfa Bar Agra who in turn said in the name of Yochanan ben Nuri: If one tears his garments in his anger, breaks his utensils in his
anger, or scatters his money in his anger, he should be in your eyes as one who
is performing idolatry. For this is the craft of the evil inclination: Today it
tells him, “do this” until it tells him “perform idolatry” and he goes and
performs it. The Rambam, Mishneh Torah, Hilchot Melachim (6:10) states: This prohibition does not only apply to trees. Whoever breaks
utensils, tears garments, demolishes a building, stops up a well and willfully
destroys food violates the prohibition of “you shall not destroy…” Since everything in the world is technically God’s property, we
have to be careful not to waste and certainly not destroy anything. Even if
someone can afford to misuse or damage their possessions, it is still
forbidden. About ten years ago it became known that the clothing company,
Abercrombie and Fitch preferred to have their clothing burned at the end of the
season rather than give it to non-profit organizations to be donated to the
poor. This is in contrast with most brands which would gladly donate
unused products to charity and help people in need as well as the planet. Over the years, there have been successful fundraisers in New York
such as “Seventh on Sale” and “Fashion Rescue” where top designers such as
Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren and Donna Karen donated merchandise and shoppers
were able to get amazing bargains while the profits went to charity as well as
AIDS research. It was a win on both sides, the merchandise didn’t go to waste
and needed funds were raised. In Israel there is a similar sale in Tel Aviv each year called “Mitlabshot
al Zeh.” All of the products are donated by over 700 Israeli designers. Funds raised
help Tel Aviv’s Sexual Assault Crisis Center. These designers understand the importance of helping others as
well as the fact that the planet belongs to all of us. Instead of doing
something destructive like dumping the clothing, they can do something
constructive, give people the opportunity to shop at bargain basement prices
and contribute to charity at the same time. Instead of throwing something useful away, we should consider
where it can be used to make a difference. |