Should Jews Follow the Horoscope? |
In Parshat HaChodesh (Shmot 12:3)
Moshe and Aharon are told: Speak to the whole community of
Israel and say that on the tenth of this month each of them shall take a lamb
to a family, a lamb to a household. According to Ramban: The reason for this commandment is
that the constellation of Aries (the Ram) is at the height of its power during
the month of Nisan, it being the sign of the zodiac that ascends the heavens. Rabbi Dr. Charles B. Chavel explains
that there are twelve signs of constellations in the zodiac, an imaginary belt
encircling the heavens, revolving around the sun. Each month, another
constellation begins the procession of the signs in their course around the
heavens. The ram is the first sign of the zodiac in the month of Nisan. Ramban adds: Therefore, He commanded us to
slaughter the sheep and to eat it in order to inform us that it was not by the
power of the constellation that we went out of Egypt, but by decree of the
Supreme One. According to the rabbis (Rambam, Moreh Nevuchim III:46) the
Egyptians worshipped it as a deity, He has all the more informed us through
this that He subdued their gods and their powers at the height of their
ascendency. And thus the rabbis have said (Shmot 12:21): “Take your lambs and
slaughter” the gods of Egypt. Aruch HaShulchan 429 points out that
Pharaoh relied on Aries for his strength and luck. In the plague of darkness,
Pharaoh wasn’t worried because he knew that the month of Nisan was approaching
and he was sure that Aries would bring him good luck. That is why God said to Moshe and
Aharon (Shmot 12:2): This month shall mark for you
the beginning of the months; it shall be the first of the months of the year for
you. Aruch HaShulchan explains: This month that Pharaoh is waiting
for will be the beginning of the months for you, in which it will become
clear that there is no truth in the zodiac. HaShem is our God in the Heavens
above and on the earth below, there is no other God. And Israel is His chosen
nation. Therefore, it is the first month for you. Should we believe in astrology as it
is part of nature and God ultimately created everything? We learn in a Midrash in Eicha
Rabbah 3:8: Rabbi Abbahu said in the name of
Rabbi Yochanan: A king entered a province and had with him generals, captains
and military commanders and the notables of the province were sitting in its
midst. One of them said, “I will take a general to my house.” Another said, “I
will take a captain to my house”; while still another said, “I will take one of
the commanders to my house.” But a shrewd man there said, “I will take the
king, because while the others may pass away the king will not do so.” Similarly there are idolaters who
worship the sun, others the moon, and still others wood and stone; But Israel
worship God alone. Nisan had to be the first month, in
order to prove to both Pharaoh and B’nai Yisrael that God is above the zodiac. |