Why was Chayei Sarah read at an Aufruf? |
Parshat Chayei Sarah (Breisheet, Chapter 24:1-7) tells the story of how Avraham’s
servant helped arrange Yitzchak’s marriage to Rivka. This story was
traditionally read at the Aufruf (Shabbat before the wedding in Ashkenazi
communities) or the Shabbat Chatan (the Shabbat after the wedding in Sephardi
communities) when the groom was publicly honored by the congregation. While Ashkenazi grooms stopped reading this portion at their Aufrufs
already in the 1700s, some North African grooms still have the custom to read
Breisheet 24:1-7 from the Torah. Other communities read these seven verses from
a Chumash. The poets of North Africa also sang songs to the groom based on these
seven verses. We have four of these songs which were written by Rabbi Mussa
Bujnach who lived in Tripoli in the 17th century. In his songs, Rabbi Bujnach connects the wedding with the theme of
redemption. Just as Avraham sent his servant abroad to find a wife for his son,
Yitzchak, and then brought Rivka back to the Land of Israel, so too should
those who are in exile return. There was a time when the groom read the Haftara from Yishayahu 61 as
well: I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my soul shall be joyful in my God;
for He has clothed me with the garments of salvation, He has covered me with
the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decks himself with a garland, and as
a bride adorns herself with jewels. Although this Haftara was no longer read when there was a Shabbat Chatan
in Tripoli, one of Rabbi Bujnach’s poems incorporated some of the themes
preserving that tradition. When the groom publicly read the story of how Avraham’s servant was able
to successfully find a wife for Yitzchak, the congregants were reminded to
tirelessly continue to help those who wanted to get married. May we have the opportunity to celebrate with many brides and grooms
while not forgetting those who are still looking for their bashert (intended). |