Mordechai Corrects King Saul’s Mistakes |
Both King Saul and Mordechai were from the same family: Shmuel
I 1-2: There
was a man of Benjamin whose name was Kish son of Abiel son of Zeror son of
Becorath son of Aphiah, a Benjaminite, a man of substance. He had a son whose
name was Saul, an excellent young man; no one among the Israelites was
handsomer than he; he was a head taller than any of the people. Ester
2:5 (5) In Shushan HaBira lived a Jew by
the name of Mordecai, son of Yair son of Shimei son of Kish, a Benjaminite. In the Haftara for Parshat Zachor, King Saul is given the task to fight
Amalek and not take from the spoils: Shmuel I 15:1-9: Shmuel
said to Saul, “I am the one the LORD sent to anoint you king over His people
Israel. Therefore, listen to the LORD’s command! “Thus said the LORD of Hosts:
I am exacting the penalty for what Amalek did to Israel, for the assault he
made upon them on the road, on their way up from Egypt. Now go, attack Amalek, and destroy all that
belongs to him. Spare no one, but kill alike men and women, infants and
sucklings, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys!” Saul mustered the troops and
enrolled them at Telaim: 200,000 men on foot, and 10,000 men of Yehuda. Then
Saul advanced as far as the city of Amalek and lay in wait in the wadi. Saul said to the Kenites, “Come, withdraw at once from among the
Amalekites, that I may not destroy you along with them; for you showed kindness
to all the Israelites when they left Egypt.” So the Kenites withdrew from among
the Amalekites. Saul destroyed Amalek from Havilah all the way to Shur, which
is close to Egypt, and he captured King Agag of Amalek alive. He destroyed all
the people, putting them to the sword; but Saul and the troops spared Agag and
the best of the sheep, the oxen, the second-born, the lambs, and all else that
was of value. They would not destroy them; they destroyed only what was cheap
and worthless. Unfortunately, King Saul failed to complete the task of fighting Amalek. Shmuel
confronted Saul: Shmuel
I 15:14-15: “What,”
demanded Shmuel, “is this bleating of sheep in my ears, and the lowing of oxen
that I hear?” Saul answered, “They were brought from the Amalekites, for the
troops spared the choicest of the sheep and oxen for sacrificing to the LORD your
God. And we destroyed the rest.” King
Saul did not follow directions. He did not fully destroy Amalek and he took
their possessions. In
contrast, we see in Ester 8:11 that the Jewish people were permitted to take
their enemies spoils during the war: The
king has permitted the Jews of every city to assemble and fight for their
lives; if any people or province attacks them, they may destroy, massacre, and
exterminate its armed force together with women and children, and plunder their
possessions— Yet
we read in three places that the Jews did not take from the spoils: Ester
9:10: …But they did not lay hands on the
spoils. Ester 9:15-16: And
the Jews in Shushan mustered again on the fourteenth day of Adar and slew three
hundred men in Shushan. But they did not lay hands on the spoil. The rest of
the Jews, those in the king’s provinces, likewise mustered and fought for their
lives. They disposed of their enemies, killing seventy-five thousand of their
foes; but they did not lay hands on the spoils. We
see from here that although Mordechai and the Jews of his generation were
permitted to take from the spoils, they did not. They corrected King Saul’s transgression in their war against
Haman, a descendent of King Agag, a descendent of Amalek. |