Was Moshe a good baby? |
In Shmot
1:22-2:3 we read: Pharaoh
commanded all his people, saying, “Every boy who is born must be thrown into
the river; but every girl shall be allowed to live.” A man of the house of Levi
went and married the daughter of Levi. The woman conceived and gave birth to a
son. She saw that he was “ki tov”, exceptionally good, and she kept him hidden
for three months. When she could no longer hide him, she took a papyrus box and
coated it with clay and tar. She placed the child in it, and placed it in the
reeds near the bank of the river. According to Rashbam,
the woman (Yocheved, Amram’s wife) conceived during the time
period of Pharaoh’s decree that every male baby had to be thrown into the Nile
to be drowned. Rashbam explains that anyone who thinks that Yocheved
only hid the baby because he was “tov,” good, is lying. Mothers display mercy
for all their children. The words “She saw that he was exceptionally good” can be
compared with the end of the story of creation in Breisheet 1:31, “And God saw
everything that He had made, and, behold, it was “tov meod,” very good…” At the
end of six days of creation, God surveyed all He had done to find out if any of
it needed improving. He was pleased to find that all had turned out as He had
wished it to be.” Here too, since Moshe was born three months early, Yocheved
was able to hide him as the Egyptians had not expected her to give birth until
the end of nine months. When Yocheved noted that in spite of being born so
early Moshe was fully formed in every way, she saw that he was well enough to
hide for three months until the end of the ninth month. If the inspectors would
show up, she would tell them that the baby had been premature and didn’t make
it or that the Egyptians had drowned him. In Breisheet 1:10 (the creation story), we read
“Vaya’ar Elokim ki tov,” And God saw that it (His creation) was good. Those
words are interpreted by Ramban to mean that it was able to endure. Here too, as soon as Yocheved saw that despite
Moshe’s premature birth, he was able to endure, she did everything possible to
save him. Chizkuni adds another interpretation. The words “ki tov”
hint that Moshe had been born already circumcised. The custom at a Brit Mila,
circumcision ceremony, of reciting the verse “Hodu LaShem ki tov”, “Praise God
for He is good”, reminds us that Moshe did not need to be circumcised. Chizkuni gives us insight into the calendar dates of
when she hid him for three months: The rabbis taught in the Talmud, Kidushin
38a that Moshe was born on the seventh day of the month of Adar. His mother hid
him for twenty-three days of Adar as well as all of Nissan and Iyar, so that
the last day of the three months was the sixth day of Sivan, when she put him
in the basket in the Nile, the date on which in the future, the Torah would be
given to lsrael. So what was so exceptionally good about Moshe? He was born in the sixth month and survived despite
not having access to neonatal healthcare as we know it today. He was born already circumcised which shows us the
high spiritual level that he was on. It was also one less thing for his parents
to worry about during those difficult times. Moshe’s real due date was the sixth of Sivan,the
date that he was placed in the Nile and saved, the day that ultimately B’nai
Yisrael would receive the Torah (Shavuot). |