How are we the first of God’s grain? |
In Honor of Josh and Sharona Halickman’s 26th Wedding
Anniversary This week’s Haftara from Yirmiyahu 1:1-2:3 is the first of the three “Haftarot of Calamity” which are read between the 17th of
Tamuz and Tisha B’Av. Although chapter one describes the upcoming destruction,
the last three verses in our Haftara (Yitmiyahu 2:1-3) leave us on a positive
note: And the word of God was upon me, saying, “Go and proclaim in the ears of
Jerusalem saying, ‘Thus said God: I remember for your sake the kindness of your
youth, the love of your bridal days, your following Me in the wilderness, in a
land not sown. Israel is holy to God, the first of His grain; all who devour
him shall be guilty, evil shall come upon them- the word of God.’” God asked Yirmiyahu to make a proclamation of His prophecy to Israel: I
remember when you were prepared to follow Me into the unknown of the desert which
is not an easy place to live. Rashi asks: What was the “loving kindness of your youth”? Your following
my messengers, Moshe and Aharon from an inhabited land to the desert without
provisions for the way since you believed in me. Radak interprets the “love of your bridal days” as the giving of the
Torah, when B’nei Yisrael were compared to a bride and God was compared to a
groom. In Hoshea 9:10 we read: I found Yisrael like grapes in the wilderness; I saw your fathers as the
first ripe fruit in the fig tree at her first season. Buber explains: This finding is compared to the find of grapes in the wilderness by the
wanderer. The finder found a treasured object in a place where he least expected
it. He saw the encampments of those camping at the foot of Mount Sinai and they
appeared to him as first ripe figs at their season, producing fruit for the
first time. Why are B’nei Yisrael being compared to the first of God’s grain in the last
verse of the Haftara? Israel is being compared to the Truma, the first of the harvest which is
consecrated to God and is given to the Kohen and his family to eat. The Truma
is considered “kodesh”, holy and strangers may not partake of it as we read in
Vayikra 22:10: No layman shall eat “kodesh” (of the holy); one who resides with a Kohen
or his laborer shall not eat “kodesh.” Truma is also called “reishit”, the first or the best, as we see in
Bamidbar 18:12 which discuses the gifts to the Kohanim: All the best of your oil and the best of your wine and grain, “reishitam”
their first, which they give to God, to you have I given them. Yirmiyahu is declaring that just as the stranger who eats from the Truma
will be punished, the nations who try to destroy B’nei Yisrael will be punished
as well. We learn from our Haftara that even though God was angry with B’nai
Yisrael for sinning, He would never demolish them as He will always remember
the days of their courtship in the desert and their marriage at Mount Sinai.
They will always be his firstborn as they were the ones who said “naaseh
venishma”, we will do and we will listen. No matter how outraged He is, God
will never let the Jewish nation be fully destroyed. As we admire the grape vines and fig trees growing in Israel, may we be
reminded of God’s everlasting relationship with the Jewish people. |