Dress for Success |
Parshat Miketz begins with Pharoah waking up agitated after having two
dreams which he doesn’t understand and which his necromancers are also unable
to interpret. Pharaoh’s chief butler recommends Yosef to interpret Pharaoh’s
dreams as Yosef had correctly interpreted his own dream as well as the bakers
dream two years before, when they were in prison. In Breisheet 41:14 we see that Pharaoh takes the chief butler’s advice: Pharaoh sent and summoned Yosef, and they rushed him from the dungeon
but (Yosef first) shaved and changed his clothing and then he came to Pharaoh. Rashi points out that Yosef shaved out of respect for royalty. Sforno explains that Yosef changed his clothing as it is forbidden to
appear in the King’s gate clad in sackcloth, prisoner’s garb. This reminds us of Megillat Ester 4:1-4: After Mordechai learned that Haman made a deal with Achashverosh that
all of the Jews should be destroyed, Mordechai tore his clothing and put on
sackcloth with ashes. He went out into the midst of the city and cried loudly
and bitterly. He went only as far as the front of the King’s gate for it was
forbidden to enter the King’s gate clothed with sackcloth...And Ester’s maids
and chamberlains told her about it, and the Queen was greatly distressed; she
sent garments to clothe Mordechai so that he might take off his sackcloth, but
he would not accept them. In the Midrash, Ester Rabba 7:7, Rabbi Yochanan taught in the name of
Rabbi Binyamin the son of Rabbi Levi: The children/descendants of Rachel (Yosef
and Mordechai) were both tested equally (by Potiphar’s wife and by Haman) and
they were both equally great when they rose to power as it says with regard to
Yosef (Breisheet 41:42) “Pharaoh then
took off his ring from his hand and he placed it on Yosef’s hand. He dressed
him in linen garments and put a gold chain around his neck” while with Mordechai it says (Ester 8:2)
“The King slipped off his signet ring, which he had removed from Haman and gave
it to Mordechai.” They were then escorted around on a horse. Mordechai was appointed as the viceroy to King Achashverosh, just as
Yosef was the viceroy to Pharaoh. Mordechai was dressed in royal clothing and
fine linen, just like Yosef (Ester 8:15) “Mordechai left the King’s presence
clad in royal apparel of turquoise and white with a large gold crown and a robe
of fine linen and purple; then the city of Shushan was cheerful and glad.” Just as Yosef, Rachel’s son was second to the King in the Egyptian
exile, so too was Mordechai, Rachel’s descendant, second to the King during the
Persian exile. We can follow Yosef’s and Mordechai’s paths to secular power by seeing
the change in the clothing that they wore. In Judaism as well we see that the clothing of the Kohanim has a special
significance: Make sacral vestments for your brother Aharon, for honor and splendor
(Shmot 28:2). Ramban explains that he (the Kohen) should be honoured and glorious with
honourable and glorious clothing. As the verse states in Yishayahu 61:10 “as a bridegroom
who exalts himself in splendour...” as these clothes (the clothing of the
Kohanim) were the clothes of royalty. Their likeness was worn by kings during
the time of the Torah. Even now with Corona, when large weddings are forbidden, when brides and
grooms continue to get married in Jerusalem, even if the wedding is in their
backyard with only 20 people in attendance as per the rules in Israel right
now, the bride and groom look regal dressed in their finest clothing. They
personify what is described by Yishayahu 61:10: I (Zion) will rejoice intensely with God, my soul will exult with my
God, for He has dressed me in the raiment of salvation, in a robe of
righteousness He has cloaked me, like a bridegroom who exalts himself with
splendour, like a bride who bedecks herself with jewelry. May we speedily see the days when we can once again dress in our finest
clothing and celebrate with the regal brides and grooms of Jerusalem. |